跳转至

PHP DSL 查修构造器扩展#

1. 官方扩展:Elasticsearch PHP#

1.1. 安装#

composer require elasticsearch/elasticsearch

版本关系(Elasticsearch 服务 和 扩展包版本)

Elasticsearch Version Elasticsearch-PHP Branch
>= 6.0 6.0
>= 5.0, < 6.0 5.0
>= 2.0, < 5.0 1.0 or 2.0
>= 1.0, < 2.0 1.0 or 2.0
<= 0.90.x 0.4

1.2. 配置#

<?php

use Elasticsearch\ClientBuilder;

require 'vendor/autoload.php';

$hosts = [
    '192.168.1.1:9200',         // IP + Port
    '192.168.1.2',              // Just IP
    'mydomain.server.com:9201', // Domain + Port
    'mydomain2.server.com',     // Just Domain
    'https://localhost',        // SSL to localhost
    'https://192.168.1.3:9200'  // SSL to IP + Port
];

$client = ClientBuilder::create()           // Instantiate a new ClientBuilder
                    ->setHosts($hosts)      // Set the hosts
                    ->build();              // Build the client object

1.3. 使用#

1.3.1. 索引文档#

索引单文档#
<?php
$params = [
    'index' => 'my_index',
    'type' => 'my_type',
    'id' => 'my_id',
    'body' => ['testField' => 'abc']
];

$response = $client->index($params);
print_r($response);
Array
(
    [_index] => my_index
    [_type] => my_type
    [_id] => my_id
    [_version] => 1
    [created] => 1
)

注意:

  1. 文档 ID 可忽略,如未指定ID,系统自动生成。
  2. 如指定文档 ID, 若文档存在,则全量覆盖;若不存在,则新增文档。

因 Elasticsearch 分布式特性,尤其大数据方面,文档 ID 建议不写或自定义非连续的随机数。

批量(bulk)索引文档#

Elasticsearch 也支持批量(bulk)索引文档。

<?php

for($i = 0; $i < 100; $i++) {
    $params['body'][] = [
        'index' => [
            '_index' => 'my_index',
            '_type' => 'my_type',
        ]
    ];

    $params['body'][] = [
        'my_field' => 'my_value',
        'second_field' => 'some more values'
    ];
}

$responses = $client->bulk($params);

1.3.2. 更新文档#

部分更新#

如果你要部分更新文档(如更改现存字段,或添加新字段),你可以在 body 参数中指定一个 doc 参数。这样 doc 参数内的字段会与现存字段进行合并。

$params = [
    'index' => 'my_index',
    'type' => 'my_type',
    'id' => 'my_id',
    'body' => [
        'doc' => [
            'new_field' => 'abc'
        ]
    ]
];

$response = $client->update($params);
script 更新#

有时你要执行一个脚本来进行更新操作,如对字段进行自增操作或添加新字段。为了执行一个脚本更新,你要提供脚本命令和一些参数:

$params = [
    'index' => 'my_index',
    'type' => 'my_type',
    'id' => 'my_id',
    'body' => [
        'script' => 'ctx._source.counter += count',
        'params' => [
            'count' => 4
        ]
    ]
];

$response = $client->update($params);

1.3.3. 获取文档#

查询指定 ID 的数据

<?php
$params = [
    'index' => 'my_index',
    'type' => 'my_type',
    'id' => 'my_id'
];

$response = $client->get($params);
print_r($response);
Array
(
    [_index] => my_index
    [_type] => my_type
    [_id] => my_id
    [_version] => 1
    [found] => 1
    [_source] => Array
        (
            [testField] => abc
        )

)

1.3.4. 搜索文档#

<?php
$params = [
    'index' => 'my_index',
    'type' => 'my_type',
    'body' => [
        'query' => [
            'match' => [
                'testField' => 'abc'
            ]
        ]
    ]
];

$response = $client->search($params);
print_r($response);
Array
(
    [took] => 1
    [timed_out] =>
    [_shards] => Array
        (
            [total] => 5
            [successful] => 5
            [failed] => 0
        )

    [hits] => Array
        (
            [total] => 1
            [max_score] => 0.30685282
            [hits] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [_index] => my_index
                            [_type] => my_type
                            [_id] => my_id
                            [_score] => 0.30685282
                            [_source] => Array
                                (
                                    [testField] => abc
                                )
                        )
                )
        )
)

1.4. 参考#

2. 自研扩展:Laravel Elasticsearch#

2.1. 安装&配置#

传送门

2.2. 查询构造器#

传送门


最后更新: 2022年3月19日 11:46:35